Are you an EEA citizen considering acquiring British citizenship? If so, you’re probably wondering about the rules and guidelines that govern this process. This article will provide you with a comprehensive guide on how to transition from being an EEA citizen to a British citizen. We’ll cover everything from what an EEA citizen is, to the eligibility criteria, application process, and the rights and responsibilities that come with British citizenship.
Understanding EEA Citizenship
Before we delve into the process of acquiring British citizenship, it’s important to understand what an EEA citizen is. The European Economic Area (EEA) consists of the European Union (EU) countries and also Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway. Therefore, an EEA citizen is a person who holds citizenship in any of these countries. EEA citizens enjoy the freedom to live, work, study, and retire in any country within the EEA.
Eligibility for British Citizenship
As an EEA citizen, you can apply for British citizenship if you meet certain eligibility criteria. These include:
- Having lived in the UK for at least five years
- Having had ‘settled status’ for the last 12 months if you’re from the EU, EEA or Switzerland
- Having not spent more than 450 days outside the UK during those five years
- Having not spent more than 90 days outside the UK in the last 12 months
- Having not broken any immigration laws while in the UK
It’s important to note that these are general guidelines and there may be exceptions or additional requirements in certain cases.
The Application Process
Once you’ve determined that you’re eligible to apply for British citizenship, the next step is to go through the application process. This involves several steps:
- Application Form: You’ll need to fill out the application form AN, which is available on the UK government’s website. This form asks for information about your background, your time in the UK, and your character.
- Supporting Documents: Along with your application, you’ll need to provide several supporting documents. These include proof of your identity, proof of your residence in the UK, and evidence of your proficiency in English.
- Biometric Information: As part of the application process, you’ll also need to provide your biometric information, which includes fingerprints and a photo.
- Citizenship Test: Most applicants will need to pass the Life in the UK test, which tests your knowledge of British traditions, history, and laws.
- Language Test: Unless exempt, you’ll also need to prove your knowledge of English, Welsh, or Scottish Gaelic.
After the Application
Once you’ve submitted your application and all the necessary supporting documents, you’ll need to wait for a decision. This can take up to six months. If your application is successful, you’ll be invited to attend a citizenship ceremony where you’ll take an oath of allegiance to the UK and receive your certificate of British citizenship.
Rights and Responsibilities of British Citizens
As a British citizen, you’ll enjoy a number of rights and privileges. These include the right to live and work in the UK without any immigration restrictions, the right to vote in UK elections, and the right to apply for a British passport. However, you’ll also have responsibilities, such as obeying the law, paying taxes, and serving on a jury if called upon.
Conclusion
Transitioning from an EEA citizen to a British citizen is a significant step. It involves meeting certain eligibility criteria, going through a detailed application process, and taking on new rights and responsibilities. However, with careful preparation and a clear understanding of the process, it’s a goal that’s well within reach for many EEA citizens.
