Travelling to the United States can be an exciting prospect, whether for business, leisure, or to visit family and friends. However, the process can be daunting, especially when it comes to understanding the requirements for entry into the country. One such requirement is the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA), a system implemented by the U.S. government to pre-screen travelers from Visa Waiver Program (VWP) countries before they board a plane or ship bound for the United States. This article aims to answer some of the most frequently asked questions about ESTA, including how to apply, how long it takes to get approved, and what to do if your application is denied.
What is ESTA and Who Can Apply?
ESTA is not a visa, but a travel authorization for citizens of VWP countries, which includes the United Kingdom. It is an online application system developed by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security to pre-screen travelers before they depart for the United States. If you are a citizen of a VWP country, you can apply for an ESTA instead of a visa to travel to the U.S. for tourism, business, or while in transit for up to 90 days.
How to Apply for an ESTA
The ESTA application process is straightforward and can be completed online. You will need to provide personal information, passport details, and answer a series of security questions. The ESTA application questions are designed to assess your eligibility to travel to the U.S. under the VWP. It is important to answer these questions honestly and accurately.
How Long Does an ESTA Application Take to Be Approved?
Most ESTA applications are approved within minutes. However, in some cases, it can take up to 72 hours. Therefore, it is recommended to apply for an ESTA at least 72 hours before your departure. If your ESTA is not approved immediately, do not panic. It does not necessarily mean it will be denied. It may simply require additional processing time.
How Long is an ESTA Valid For?
An approved ESTA is valid for two years or until your passport expires, whichever comes first. During this period, you can make multiple trips to the U.S. without having to reapply, as long as each visit is for 90 days or less. It is important to check if your ESTA is still valid before planning your trip.
How Much is an ESTA?
The cost of an ESTA is $14. This includes a $4 processing fee and a $10 authorization charge. If your application is denied, you will only be charged the $4 processing fee.
What if My ESTA is Denied?
There could be several reasons why your ESTA is denied. Common reasons include a previous overstay in the U.S., a criminal record, or a mismatch of information between your ESTA application and your passport. If your ESTA is denied, you will need to apply for a U.S. visa. It is important to understand why your ESTA was denied to avoid future complications.
Do I Need an ESTA if I Have a Visa?
If you already have a valid U.S. visa, you do not need to apply for an ESTA. The visa allows you to travel to the U.S. for the purpose and duration it was issued for.
Traveling to the U.S. During COVID-19
Due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, there may be additional travel requirements and restrictions for entering the U.S. It is important to check the latest information from the U.S. government and your airline before your trip.
Conclusion
Understanding the ESTA process can make your travel to the U.S. smoother and less stressful. Remember to apply for your ESTA in advance, check its validity before your trip, and ensure all your information is accurate to avoid complications. Safe travels!
