With the United Kingdom’s departure from the European Union, many British nationals are left wondering about their status and rights within the EU. The process of securing British citizenship for those living in the EU, or obtaining EU citizenship for British nationals, has become a topic of great interest and importance. This guide aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the steps and considerations involved in securing your British citizenship and understanding your rights as a Brit in the EU.
Understanding the Impact of Brexit on British Nationals
The Brexit transition period ended on December 31, 2020, bringing about significant changes for British nationals living in the EU. The rights of Brits in the EU have been affected in various ways, including their right to live, work, and access services in EU countries. It’s crucial for British nationals to understand these changes and take necessary steps to secure their rights.
Securing Your British Citizenship
Securing your British citizenship is a crucial step for British nationals living in the EU. This process involves several steps:
- Check your eligibility: You must be eligible to apply for British citizenship. This typically involves being a British national, having lived in the UK for a certain period, and passing a ‘Life in the UK’ test and an English language test.
- Prepare your application: Gather all necessary documents, including your passport, proof of residence, and any other required documents.
- Submit your application: You can apply online or by post. The application fee is currently £1,330 for adults.
- Attend a citizenship ceremony: If your application is successful, you’ll be invited to a citizenship ceremony where you’ll make an oath of allegiance and receive your certificate of British citizenship.
Applying for European Citizenship
For British nationals who wish to retain their rights within the EU, applying for European citizenship may be a viable option. This process varies depending on the country, but generally involves the following steps:
- Check your eligibility: Each EU country has its own citizenship laws. You’ll need to check the specific requirements for the country you’re interested in.
- Prepare your application: Gather all necessary documents, which may include proof of residence, language proficiency, and integration into the local community.
- Submit your application: The application process and fees vary by country.
- Wait for a decision: The processing time can vary greatly, from a few months to several years.
Understanding Your Rights as a Brit in the EU
As a British national living in the EU, it’s important to understand your rights. These include:
- Right to stay: If you were legally residing in an EU country before January 1, 2021, you generally have the right to stay. However, you may need to apply for a new residence status.
- Right to work: You have the right to work in the country where you are resident. However, your right to work in other EU countries may be restricted.
- Right to healthcare: You should still have access to healthcare in the country where you are resident. However, your access to healthcare in other EU countries may be affected.
- Right to social security: You should still be entitled to social security benefits in the country where you are resident.
Conclusion
Securing your British citizenship and understanding your rights as a Brit in the EU is more important than ever in the post-Brexit era. Whether you’re considering applying for European citizenship or simply want to understand your rights, it’s crucial to stay informed and take necessary steps to protect your status and rights.
