Applying for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) in the UK after five years can be a complex process. The ILR 5 year route is a popular pathway for many immigrants who have lived in the UK for a significant period and wish to make it their permanent home. This article will guide you through the process of how to apply for ILR after 5 years, providing you with the necessary information and steps to take to ensure a successful application.
Understanding the ILR 5 Year Route
The ILR 5 year route is a pathway to permanent residency in the UK for non-EEA nationals. This route is available to those who have lived in the UK for five years under a qualifying visa category. The ILR 5 year route allows individuals to live, work, and study in the UK without any restrictions. It also paves the way for British citizenship, should the individual wish to apply in the future.
Eligibility Criteria for the ILR 5 Year Route
Before you can apply for ILR after 5 years, you must meet certain eligibility criteria. These include:
- Having lived in the UK for a continuous period of five years under a qualifying visa category.
- Having not spent more than 180 days outside the UK in any 12 month period during the five years.
- Having sufficient knowledge of the English language and life in the UK.
- Having no criminal record or breaches of immigration laws during your stay in the UK.
It’s important to note that not all visa categories qualify for the ILR 5 year route. Some of the qualifying visa categories include Tier 1 and Tier 2 visas, Ancestry visas, and Partner visas.
How to Apply for ILR After 5 Years
The application process for the ILR 5 year route is straightforward but requires careful attention to detail. Here are the steps you need to follow:
- Check your eligibility: Ensure you meet all the eligibility criteria for the ILR 5 year route.
- Prepare your documents: Gather all necessary documents, including your passport, proof of continuous residence, evidence of English language proficiency, and any other relevant documents.
- Complete the application form: Fill out the ILR application form, which can be found on the UK government’s official website. Make sure to provide accurate and complete information.
- Pay the application fee: The application fee for the ILR 5 year route is currently £2,389. This fee is non-refundable, so it’s crucial to ensure your application is correct and complete before submission.
- Attend a biometric information appointment: After submitting your application, you’ll be asked to attend an appointment to provide your biometric information (fingerprints and a photo).
- Wait for a decision: Once your application has been submitted and your biometric information has been collected, all you can do is wait. The decision time can vary, but it typically takes up to six months.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Applying for the ILR 5 Year Route
Applying for the indefinite leave to remain 5 year route can be a daunting process, and it’s easy to make mistakes. Here are some common errors to avoid:
- Applying too early: You can only apply for ILR 28 days before you reach your five-year anniversary of living in the UK. Applying too early could result in your application being refused.
- Overlooking the ‘Life in the UK’ test: As part of the application process, you must pass the ‘Life in the UK’ test. This test assesses your knowledge of British traditions, history, and values.
- Not providing sufficient evidence: It’s crucial to provide enough evidence to support your application. This includes proof of continuous residence, financial stability, and English language proficiency.
Conclusion
The ILR 5 year route is a significant step towards making the UK your permanent home. While the application process can be complex and time-consuming, careful preparation and attention to detail can increase your chances of a successful application. Remember to check your eligibility, gather all necessary documents, complete the application form accurately, and avoid common mistakes. With patience and diligence, you can navigate the process of applying for ILR after 5 years and look forward to a future in the UK.
