As the political climate in Hong Kong continues to evolve, many residents are looking for ways to secure their future and protect their rights. One such avenue is through the British National (Overseas) passport, commonly known as the BNO passport. This unique form of British nationality, created specifically for Hong Kong residents before the 1997 handover, has recently become a potential pathway to UK citizenship. This article will explore the history of the BNO passport, the recent changes to UK immigration policy, and what this means for Hong Kong residents seeking UK citizenship.
Understanding the BNO Passport
The BNO passport was introduced in 1985, in anticipation of the handover of Hong Kong from British to Chinese rule. It was offered to Hong Kong residents who were British Dependent Territories Citizens by connection with Hong Kong. However, it did not confer the right of abode in the UK, meaning holders could not live or work in the UK without restriction.
Despite this, the BNO passport has always been a symbol of British nationality for many Hong Kong residents. It offers some benefits, such as visa-free access to many countries and the right to consular assistance and protection from UK diplomatic posts.
Changes to UK Immigration Policy
In response to the National Security Law imposed by Beijing in 2020, the UK government announced significant changes to the rights of BNO passport holders. These changes, which came into effect in January 2021, allow BNO passport holders and their immediate family members to apply for a special visa. This visa provides a pathway to full UK citizenship.
The new visa, known as the Hong Kong BNO visa, allows holders to live, work, and study in the UK. After five years, they can apply for settled status, and after one more year, they can apply for citizenship.
Eligibility and Application Process
To be eligible for the Hong Kong BNO visa, applicants must:
- Hold a valid BNO passport
- Normally live in Hong Kong
- Be able to accommodate and support themselves financially in the UK for at least six months
- Show a commitment to learning English, where appropriate
- Have no serious criminal convictions, no breaches of immigration law, and not be a threat to national security
The application process can be completed online, and applicants can choose to apply either from within the UK or from outside the UK. The visa fee is £180 for 2.5 years, or £250 for 5 years, with an additional Immigration Health Surcharge.
Implications for Hong Kong Residents
The changes to the rights of BNO passport holders have significant implications for Hong Kong residents. For many, it offers a lifeline and a chance to secure a future outside of Hong Kong. It also represents a significant shift in the UK’s relationship with Hong Kong and its commitment to upholding the rights of Hong Kong residents.
However, the decision to leave Hong Kong and move to the UK is not an easy one. It involves leaving behind family, friends, and a familiar way of life. It also involves navigating a new culture, language, and legal system. For these reasons, it is essential that Hong Kong residents considering this path seek appropriate advice and support.
Conclusion
The recent changes to the rights of BNO passport holders represent a significant development in the relationship between the UK and Hong Kong. For many Hong Kong residents, it offers a pathway to UK citizenship and a chance to secure their future. However, the decision to take up this opportunity is a significant one, and it is essential that those considering this path are fully informed and prepared.
