With the UK’s exit from the European Union, the rules and regulations surrounding UK naturalisation have undergone significant changes. This has had a profound impact on EEA families residing in the UK, who now face a new set of challenges and requirements to secure their status in the country. This article aims to provide a comprehensive guide on the key facts surrounding UK naturalisation and its impact on EEA families.
Understanding UK Naturalisation
UK Naturalisation refers to the legal process through which a non-British citizen can acquire British citizenship. This process is governed by the British Nationality Act 1981 and is administered by the Home Office. The requirements for naturalisation vary depending on the individual’s circumstances, but generally include residency requirements, good character criteria, and a knowledge of English and life in the UK.
Impact of UK Naturalisation on EEA Families
The impact of UK naturalisation on EEA families is multifaceted. It affects their legal status, rights to work and study, access to public funds, and ability to travel freely within the UK and abroad. Here are some key points to consider:
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Legal Status: EEA nationals residing in the UK must now apply for settled or pre-settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme to continue living in the UK. Failure to do so can result in loss of legal status and rights in the UK.
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Right to Work and Study: EEA nationals who have obtained settled or pre-settled status retain their rights to work and study in the UK. However, those who have not secured their status may face restrictions.
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Access to Public Funds: EEA nationals with settled status have the same access to public funds as UK citizens. Those with pre-settled status have limited access, depending on their circumstances.
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Travel: EEA nationals with settled or pre-settled status can travel in and out of the UK without restrictions. However, those who have not secured their status may face difficulties at the border.
Key Facts about UK Naturalisation for EEA Families
Understanding the key facts about UK naturalisation can help EEA families navigate the process more effectively. Here are some important points to note:
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Application Process: The application for UK naturalisation is made using form AN and must be submitted to the Home Office. The current fee is £1,330 for adults and £1,012 for children.
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Residency Requirements: To qualify for naturalisation, an individual must have lived in the UK for at least five years and not spent more than 450 days outside the UK during this period.
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Good Character Criteria: Applicants must demonstrate good character, which includes not having a serious or recent criminal record, and not having tried to deceive the Home Office or been involved in immigration offences in the last 10 years.
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Knowledge of English and Life in the UK: Applicants must pass the “Life in the UK” test and meet the English language requirements.
A Guide to UK Naturalisation for EEA Families
Here is a step-by-step guide to UK naturalisation for EEA families:
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Check Eligibility: Ensure you meet all the requirements for naturalisation, including residency, good character, and knowledge of English and life in the UK.
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Prepare Documentation: Gather all necessary documents, including proof of identity, proof of residency, and evidence of English language proficiency and knowledge of life in the UK.
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Complete Application Form: Fill out form AN accurately and honestly. Ensure all information is correct and up-to-date.
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Pay Fees: Pay the application fee. Remember, this is non-refundable, even if your application is unsuccessful.
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Submit Application: Send your completed application and supporting documents to the Home Office.
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Attend Biometric Information Appointment: If required, attend an appointment to provide your biometric information (fingerprints and photo).
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Wait for Decision: The Home Office will review your application and make a decision. This can take up to six months.
In conclusion, the impact of UK naturalisation on EEA families is significant and requires careful consideration and planning. By understanding the key facts and following the guide provided, EEA families can navigate this process more effectively and secure their future in the UK.
