Understanding the differences between UK Settled Status and Permanent Residence can be a complex task, especially when considering the various factors that come into play such as citizenship vs permanent residence, citizenship vs permanent residency, and the difference between citizen and permanent resident. This article aims to provide a comprehensive comparison of these two statuses, highlighting their key differences and explaining what they mean for individuals who are considering applying for either status.
What is Permanent Residence?
Permanent Residence is a type of immigration status in the UK that allows non-UK citizens to live, work, and study in the UK without any restrictions. This status is typically granted to individuals who have lived in the UK for a certain period, usually five years, under a qualifying visa category. The 5 years rule for a child born in the UK also applies, meaning that a child can apply for Permanent Residence if they have lived in the UK for five years.
Proof of permanent residence in the UK can be obtained through various documents such as bank statements, utility bills, and a letter from an employer or educational institution. The proof of permanent residency is essential when applying for citizenship or when dealing with certain legal matters.
What is Settled Status?
Settled Status, on the other hand, is a relatively new immigration status introduced by the UK government as part of the EU Settlement Scheme. This status is designed for EU, EEA, or Swiss citizens who have been living in the UK for five years or more. A person with Settled Status has the right to live, work, and study in the UK, access public funds and services, and apply for British citizenship.
Applying for Settled Status involves logging into the settled status application login portal and providing the necessary information and documents. If your circumstances change, you can update your settled status through the same portal.
Key Differences Between Permanent Residence and Settled Status
While both Permanent Residence and Settled Status offer similar rights, there are key differences between the two. Here are some of the main differences:
- Eligibility: Permanent Residence is available to non-UK citizens who have lived in the UK for five years under a qualifying visa category. Settled Status, however, is specifically for EU, EEA, or Swiss citizens who have lived in the UK for five years or more.
- Application Process: The application process for Permanent Residence involves providing proof of permanent residence in the UK, while the application for Settled Status involves logging into the settled status application login portal and providing the necessary information and documents.
- Validity: Permanent Residence can be lost if you leave the UK for more than two years, while Settled Status can be lost if you leave the UK for more than five years.
- Access to Public Funds: Both Permanent Residence and Settled Status allow access to public funds, but the eligibility criteria may vary.
Permanent Residence vs Citizenship
It’s important to note that Permanent Residence is not the same as citizenship. The difference between citizenship and PR (Permanent Residence) lies in the rights and privileges associated with each status. A citizen has more rights than a permanent resident, including the right to vote in general elections, hold a British passport, and access certain public funds and services. A permanent resident, however, does not have these rights.
Settled Status vs Citizenship
Similarly, Settled Status is not the same as citizenship. While a person with Settled Status can live, work, and study in the UK, they do not have the same rights as a British citizen. However, a person with Settled Status can apply for British citizenship after they have lived in the UK for five years and held Settled Status for at least one year.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while Permanent Residence and Settled Status offer similar rights and privileges, there are key differences between the two, particularly in terms of eligibility, application process, and validity. It’s important to understand these differences when considering which status to apply for. Additionally, it’s crucial to remember that neither Permanent Residence nor Settled Status is the same as citizenship, and each comes with its own set of rights and privileges.
