Located in the heart of the Wiltshire countryside, the Avebury Stone Circle and Henge is a remarkable Neolithic monument that offers a fascinating glimpse into prehistoric England. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of the best-preserved megalithic structures in the world, and it continues to be a sacred site for many. The Avebury Henge, with its massive stone circle, is a testament to the engineering skills of our ancient ancestors and is a must-visit for anyone interested in history, archaeology, or simply the mysteries of the past.
History of Avebury Stone Circle and Henge
The Avebury Stone Circle and Henge were constructed around 2600 BC, during the late Neolithic period. The monument consists of a large henge, a circular bank and ditch, enclosing a massive stone circle. Within this larger circle, there are two smaller stone circles. The purpose of the Avebury Henge is still a subject of debate among historians and archaeologists, but it is generally believed to have been used for ceremonial or ritualistic purposes.
Attractions at Avebury
Visitors to Avebury can explore the stone circles, walk along the ancient processional avenue, and visit the nearby Silbury Hill, the largest man-made mound in Europe. The Alexander Keiller Museum, located in the old stable block of Avebury Manor, houses an impressive collection of archaeological finds from the Avebury area. The museum provides a detailed insight into the history and significance of the Avebury Stone Circle and Henge.
What to Expect
Unlike Stonehenge, visitors can walk among the stones at Avebury, touch them, and truly experience the scale and grandeur of this ancient site. The site is open all year round, and there is no admission fee to visit the stone circles. However, there is a small charge for the museum and parking. The site is well maintained, with clear paths and informative signage. There are also several quaint tea rooms and pubs in the village of Avebury where visitors can relax and enjoy the local cuisine.
Tours and Admission
- The Avebury Stone Circle and Henge are open to the public all year round, and there is no admission fee to visit the stone circles.
- Guided tours are available, providing a wealth of information about the history and significance of the site. These tours are highly recommended for first-time visitors.
- There is a small charge for the Alexander Keiller Museum and for parking.
Tips for Tourists
- Wear comfortable shoes as there is a lot of walking involved.
- Bring a camera to capture the stunning views of the Wiltshire countryside.
- Plan your visit early in the day or late in the afternoon to avoid the crowds.
- Respect the site and do not climb on the stones.
Practical Information
The Avebury Stone Circle and Henge are located in the village of Avebury in Wiltshire, England. The site is easily accessible by car, and there is a large car park nearby. Public transport options are also available, with regular bus services from Swindon and Marlborough. The nearest train station is in Swindon, which is about 12 miles away.
In conclusion, the Avebury Stone Circle and Henge offer a unique opportunity to step back in time and experience the awe-inspiring achievements of our Neolithic ancestors. Whether you’re a history buff, an archaeology enthusiast, or simply a curious traveler, this ancient sacred site is sure to leave you spellbound.
