Located on the rugged coastline of the Orkney Islands in Scotland, the Broch of Gurness is a testament to the ancient architecture and rich Scottish heritage. This historic site, dating back to the Iron Age, offers a unique glimpse into the lives of the people who once inhabited these remote islands. For those with a passion for history, travel, and tourism, the Broch of Gurness is a must-visit destination.
History of the Broch of Gurness
The Broch of Gurness is one of the most well-preserved brochs in Scotland. Brochs are round, stone towers that were built in Scotland during the Iron Age, around 2,000 years ago. The Broch of Gurness was likely a fortified home for a tribal leader, surrounded by a small village. It was occupied from around 200 BC to 100 AD, after which it was abandoned for reasons that remain a mystery.
Attractions at the Broch of Gurness
Visitors to the Broch of Gurness can explore the remains of the broch itself, as well as the surrounding village. The site includes:
- The central broch tower, which once stood up to 30 feet high
- Remains of stone houses, complete with hearths and stone furniture
- A defensive ditch and rampart
- A visitor centre with exhibits on the history and archaeology of the site
The site also offers stunning views of the Orkney coastline and the nearby island of Rousay.
What to Expect
The Broch of Gurness is a remote and windswept site, offering a sense of the harsh conditions faced by its ancient inhabitants. The site is well-maintained, with informative signage and a visitor centre. However, visitors should be prepared for changeable weather and bring suitable clothing.
Tours and Admission
The Broch of Gurness is managed by Historic Environment Scotland. Admission is free for members, while non-members must purchase a ticket. Tickets can be bought on-site or online in advance. Guided tours are not currently offered, but the informative signage and exhibits at the visitor centre provide plenty of information about the site.
Tips for Tourists
Here are some tips for those planning to visit the Broch of Gurness:
- Check the weather forecast before you go. The site is exposed and can be windy.
- Wear sturdy shoes. The site is uneven and can be slippery when wet.
- Bring a camera. The site offers stunning views of the Orkney coastline.
- Plan your visit. The site is remote and public transport is limited. Consider renting a car or taking a taxi.
Practical Information
The Broch of Gurness is located on the west coast of the Mainland, the largest of the Orkney Islands. It is around a 30-minute drive from Kirkwall, the main town on the island. The site is open daily from April to September, with reduced opening hours in the winter months. There are no facilities at the site, so visitors should bring any food or drink they require.
In conclusion, the Broch of Gurness offers a unique insight into the ancient history of the Orkney Islands. Its remote location and stunning views make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Scottish heritage and ancient architecture.
