Caen Hill Locks, located in Devizes, Wiltshire, is a remarkable engineering feat that has stood the test of time. This series of 29 locks on the Kennet and Avon Canal is a testament to the ingenuity of the 19th-century engineers who designed and built it. Today, it serves not only as a functional part of the canal system but also as a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world who come to marvel at its design, enjoy boating, cycling, and walking along the canal, and immerse themselves in its rich history.
History of Caen Hill Locks
The Caen Hill Locks were built between 1794 and 1810 as part of the Kennet and Avon Canal, a waterway designed to link the River Thames at Reading with the Bristol Channel. The locks were engineered by John Rennie and are considered one of his greatest achievements. The locks were necessary to manage the steep hill in Devizes, and their unique design allowed boats to ascend and descend the hill in a relatively short amount of time. Despite the advent of railways and motorways, the locks have remained in use and are now a cherished part of Britain’s industrial heritage.
Attractions at Caen Hill Locks
Visitors to Caen Hill Locks can expect a variety of activities and sights:
Boating: The Kennet and Avon Canal is a popular spot for boating. Visitors can rent a narrowboat for the day or even for a week to explore the canal at their own pace.
Cycling and Walking: The towpath alongside the canal is perfect for cycling and walking, offering beautiful views of the Wiltshire countryside.
Wildlife: The canal and its surroundings are home to a variety of wildlife, including ducks, swans, and even otters.
Locks: Of course, the main attraction is the locks themselves. Visitors can watch as boats navigate the locks, a process that is as fascinating today as it was two centuries ago.
Practical Information for Visitors
Admission to Caen Hill Locks is free, although donations to the Canal & River Trust, which maintains the locks and the canal, are appreciated. The locks are open year-round, but the best time to visit is during the summer months when the canal is busiest.
There are several car parks nearby, including one at the top of the locks. There are also cafes and pubs in Devizes where visitors can enjoy a meal or a drink.
For those interested in learning more about the history of the locks and the canal, guided tours are available. These tours provide a deeper insight into the engineering of the locks and the history of the canal.
Tips for Tourists
Here are some tips for tourists planning to visit Caen Hill Locks:
Wear comfortable shoes as there is a lot of walking involved.
Bring a camera to capture the beautiful scenery and the fascinating process of the locks in action.
Check the weather forecast before your visit. The locks are outdoors and there is little shelter along the towpath.
Respect the wildlife. Do not feed the birds or other animals, and keep a safe distance.
In conclusion, Caen Hill Locks in Devizes, Wiltshire, is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, engineering, or simply enjoying the great outdoors. Whether you’re boating on the canal, cycling or walking along the towpath, or watching the locks in action, you’re sure to have a memorable experience.
