Immersed in the rich tapestry of Newport history, the Caerleon Roman Fortress and Baths stand as a testament to the Roman heritage that has shaped much of Welsh history. Located in the charming town of Caerleon, Newport, Wales, this ancient site offers a fascinating glimpse into the lives of Roman soldiers stationed in Roman Wales nearly 2000 years ago. The Caerleon Roman Fortress, one of the farthest outposts of the mighty Roman Empire, and the Caerleon Baths, a marvel of Roman engineering, together form an intriguing historical site that attracts thousands of history enthusiasts, academics, and tourists every year.
The History of Caerleon Roman Fortress and Baths
The Caerleon Roman Fortress, known as Isca Augusta, was established around AD 75 as a strategic military base for the Second Augustan Legion. It was one of only three permanent fortresses in Roman Britain, housing about 5,500 soldiers. The fortress included barracks, stables, workshops, granaries, and a commanding officer’s house.
The Caerleon Baths, built around the same time, were an integral part of the fortress. They provided a place for the soldiers to bathe, exercise, and socialize. The baths were a marvel of Roman engineering, with underfloor heating and a complex system of hot and cold pools.
Attractions at Caerleon Roman Fortress and Baths
Visitors to the Caerleon Roman Fortress and Baths can explore:
- The remains of the military barracks, showcasing the living conditions of the Roman soldiers.
- The impressive amphitheatre, which could seat up to 6,000 spectators and is one of the best-preserved in Britain.
- The Caerleon Baths, where you can see the remains of the heated rooms, changing rooms, and the swimming pool.
- The museum, which houses a collection of artefacts found at the site, including Roman armour, weapons, and pottery.
Visiting the Caerleon Roman Fortress and Baths
The Caerleon Roman Fortress and Baths are open to the public throughout the year. Admission is free, although donations are welcome. Guided tours are available, offering in-depth insights into the history and significance of the site. The site is wheelchair accessible, and there is a gift shop and café on-site.
Tips for Tourists
Here are some tips for tourists planning to visit the Caerleon Roman Fortress and Baths:
- Wear comfortable shoes as there is a lot of walking involved.
- Check the weather forecast before your visit. The site is largely outdoors, and Wales can be rainy.
- Allow at least two hours for your visit to fully explore the site and museum.
- Consider combining your visit with a trip to the nearby National Roman Legion Museum.
The Caerleon Roman Fortress and Baths offer a unique opportunity to step back in time and experience a slice of Newport history. Whether you’re a history buff, a student, or just a curious traveller, this site is a must-visit to understand the Roman heritage that has significantly influenced Welsh history.
