Canterbury Cathedral, located in the historic city of Canterbury, Kent, England, is a beacon of architectural grandeur and religious significance. As one of the oldest and most famous Christian structures in England, it forms part of the Canterbury World Heritage Site, designated by UNESCO. The cathedral’s rich history, stunning architecture, and spiritual importance make it a must-visit attraction for anyone exploring Canterbury. This article serves as a comprehensive Canterbury travel guide, providing insights into the cathedral’s history, architecture, and the various attractions it offers to tourists.
History of Canterbury Cathedral
The history of Canterbury Cathedral dates back to 597 AD when St. Augustine arrived in England to evangelize the country. The cathedral has since undergone several reconstructions due to fires and wars, with the most significant rebuild occurring in the 11th century under the direction of Archbishop Lanfranc. Over the centuries, the cathedral has witnessed numerous historical events, including the infamous murder of Archbishop Thomas Becket in 1170, which led to the cathedral becoming a major pilgrimage site in Europe.
Canterbury Cathedral Architecture
The Canterbury Cathedral is a masterpiece of English Gothic architecture. Its intricate stone carvings, stunning stained glass windows, and towering spires are a testament to the craftsmanship of the medieval period. The cathedral’s most notable architectural features include the Bell Harry Tower, the Great Cloister, and the beautiful Chapter House. The cathedral’s interior is equally impressive, with the choir, the Trinity Chapel, and the tomb of the Black Prince being particularly noteworthy.
Canterbury Cathedral Attractions
As one of the main Canterbury attractions, the cathedral offers a wealth of sights for visitors to explore:
- The Martyrdom: The site where Archbishop Thomas Becket was murdered in 1170.
- The Miracle Windows: These stained glass windows depict miracles attributed to Becket after his death.
- The Crypt: The oldest existing part of the cathedral, dating back to the 11th century.
- The Cloister: A peaceful courtyard where monks once studied and meditated.
- The Cathedral Library: Home to a vast collection of historic books and manuscripts.
Tours and Admission
Canterbury Cathedral offers guided tours that provide a deeper understanding of its history and architecture. The cathedral is open to the public daily, with an admission fee for adults and concessions for students and seniors. Children under 18 enter for free when accompanied by an adult. It’s worth noting that as a working religious site, some areas may be closed during services.
Tips for Tourists
Here are some practical tips for tourists planning to visit Canterbury Cathedral:
- Wear comfortable shoes as there is a lot of walking involved.
- Check the cathedral’s website for up-to-date information on opening times and services.
- Allow at least two hours to fully explore the cathedral and its grounds.
- Respect the sanctity of the cathedral, especially during services.
In conclusion, Canterbury Cathedral is a treasure trove of history, architecture, and spirituality. Its status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and its central role in Canterbury tourism make it a must-visit landmark for anyone visiting this charming English city.
