Nestled in the southern tip of the Shetland Islands, Scotland, lies a remarkable testament to human resilience and adaptability – the Jarlshof Prehistoric and Norse Settlement. This archaeological treasure trove offers a unique window into the past, revealing over 4,000 years of continuous human habitation. From the Bronze Age to the Viking era, Jarlshof provides a fascinating journey through time, showcasing the evolution of architectural styles, societal structures, and cultural practices. Its ancient ruins, steeped in history, are a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the Shetland Islands.
History of Jarlshof Prehistoric and Norse Settlement
The history of Jarlshof is as layered as the archaeological strata that make up the site. The earliest signs of habitation date back to the late Bronze Age, around 2500 BC, with evidence of a small farming settlement. The Iron Age saw the construction of a broch – a fortified tower – and associated buildings. The Picts, a mysterious people who inhabited Scotland during the late Iron Age and early Medieval periods, left their mark with distinctive wheelhouses.
However, it was the arrival of the Norsemen in the 8th century AD that truly transformed Jarlshof. The Norse settlers built a longhouse, a smithy, and a series of barns and outbuildings, creating a bustling community. The site was later taken over by Scottish lairds, who built a manor house in the 16th century. The name ‘Jarlshof’, meaning ‘Earl’s Mansion’, was coined by Sir Walter Scott in his novel ‘The Pirate’.
Attractions at Jarlshof
Visitors to Jarlshof can expect to see:
- The Bronze Age house, with its central hearth and stone furniture.
- The impressive Iron Age broch and wheelhouses.
- The Norse longhouse, smithy, and barns.
- The medieval farmhouse and 16th-century laird’s house.
Each of these structures offers a unique insight into the lives of the people who lived and worked at Jarlshof over the centuries.
Tours and Admission
Guided tours of Jarlshof are available, offering detailed insights into the site’s history and archaeology. Admission charges apply, with discounts available for children, students, and seniors. It’s recommended to check the official website for the most up-to-date information on opening times and prices.
Tips for Tourists
When planning a visit to Jarlshof, keep in mind the following tips:
- Wear comfortable shoes, as the site involves a fair amount of walking.
- Bring a raincoat or umbrella, as Shetland’s weather can be unpredictable.
- Don’t forget your camera – the site offers stunning views of the surrounding coastline.
Practical Information
Jarlshof is located near Sumburgh Airport, making it easily accessible for visitors. There’s a car park on site, and public transport options are available. A small visitor centre provides information and displays artefacts found at the site. There are also picnic areas for those wishing to bring their own food.
In conclusion, a visit to Jarlshof Prehistoric and Norse Settlement offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and explore the rich history and cultural heritage of the Shetland Islands. Whether you’re a history buff, an archaeology enthusiast, or simply curious about the past, Jarlshof is a must-see destination.
