Stretching over 95 miles between Exmouth in East Devon and Old Harry Rocks in Dorset, the Jurassic Coast is a stunning and globally significant area. This World Heritage Site is England’s first natural World Heritage Site, a status it shares with the Grand Canyon and the Great Barrier Reef. The Jurassic Coast is a paradise for geologists and fossil hunters, offering a unique glimpse into 185 million years of Earth’s history. With its dramatic cliffs, secluded coves, and breathtaking coastal walks, it’s a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the south of England.
Geological Importance
The Jurassic Coast is of immense geological importance. It provides a continuous geological ‘walk through time’ spanning the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous periods, representing 185 million years of Earth’s history. The coast’s rock formations and fossils tell a fascinating story of ancient tropical seas, deserts, and dinosaur-dominated landscapes. The area is a Mecca for geologists and palaeontologists, with Charmouth and Lyme Regis being particularly renowned for fossil hunting.
Attractions
There are numerous attractions along the Jurassic Coast, each offering unique experiences and breathtaking views. Some of the most popular include:
- Durdle Door: This natural limestone arch is one of the Jurassic Coast’s most iconic landmarks. The arch and surrounding area offer stunning views and excellent walking opportunities.
- Lulworth Cove: This near-perfect circle of water is another must-see. The cove has a fascinating geology and a beautiful pebble beach.
- Charmouth: Known as the ‘Gateway to the Jurassic Coast’, Charmouth is famous for its abundance of fossils. The Charmouth Heritage Coast Centre offers guided fossil hunting walks.
- Lyme Regis: Known as the ‘Pearl of Dorset’, this historic town is famous for its fossil-filled cliffs, beautiful harbour, and The Cobb, a dramatic 13th-century harbour wall.
Tours and Admission
While there are no admission fees to visit the Jurassic Coast, guided tours can enhance your experience. Various companies offer guided walks, fossil hunting trips, and boat tours. The Charmouth Heritage Coast Centre and the Lyme Regis Museum both offer guided fossil walks, providing a fascinating insight into the area’s rich geological history.
Tips for Tourists
When visiting the Jurassic Coast, it’s essential to respect the area’s natural beauty and geological importance. Here are some tips for tourists:
- Always follow the Fossil Collecting Code of Conduct, which includes only collecting loose fossils and not using tools.
- Be aware of tide times and stay away from the base of cliffs due to the risk of rock falls.
- Wear sturdy shoes for coastal walks and bring a hat and sunscreen in the summer.
- Visit the local visitor centres to learn more about the area’s geology and history.
Practical Information
The Jurassic Coast is easily accessible by car, with several car parks along the coast. Public transport options include trains to Exmouth, Dorchester, Weymouth, and Bournemouth, and local bus services along the coast. There are plenty of accommodation options, from campsites and B&Bs to luxury hotels. The area also offers excellent dining options, with many restaurants serving locally sourced seafood.
In conclusion, the Jurassic Coast is a unique destination that offers something for everyone. Whether you’re interested in geology, love coastal walks, or simply want to enjoy stunning landscapes, a visit to the Jurassic Coast is a must when in England.
