Located in the heart of the Orkney Islands, Scotland, Maeshowe is a prehistoric tomb that stands as a testament to the rich history and culture of the region. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is renowned for its Viking graffiti, which offers a unique glimpse into the lives of the Norsemen who once inhabited these islands. The tomb is a marvel of ancient engineering and design, and its mysterious origins continue to captivate visitors from around the world.
History of Maeshowe
Maeshowe is believed to have been constructed around 2800 BC, making it one of the oldest structures in the Orkney Islands. The tomb was built using large sandstone blocks, some of which weigh up to 30 tons. The interior of the tomb is accessed through a low passage that leads to a central chamber with three side cells. The tomb was sealed and left undisturbed until it was broken into by Vikings in the 12th century, who left behind runic inscriptions, or what is now known as Viking graffiti.
Attractions at Maeshowe
The main attraction at Maeshowe is the prehistoric tomb itself. The interior of the tomb is a marvel of ancient engineering, with its perfectly aligned passage that allows the sun to shine directly into the central chamber during the winter solstice. The Viking graffiti, which includes runic inscriptions and drawings, is another major draw. These inscriptions provide a fascinating insight into the lives and beliefs of the Vikings who once inhabited the Orkney Islands.
What to Expect
Visitors to Maeshowe can expect a unique and educational experience. The site is well-preserved and offers a wealth of information about the history and culture of the Orkney Islands. Guided tours are available, which provide a detailed explanation of the tomb’s construction, its historical significance, and the stories behind the Viking graffiti. The surrounding landscape is also worth exploring, with its rolling hills and stunning views of the Orkney Islands.
Tours and Admission
Guided tours of Maeshowe are available and are highly recommended for first-time visitors. These tours provide a wealth of information about the site and its history, and they also offer the opportunity to explore the interior of the tomb. Admission to Maeshowe is ticketed, and it is advisable to book in advance, especially during the busy summer months.
- Tickets can be purchased online or at the site.
- Children under the age of 5 are admitted free of charge.
- Concession rates are available for students and seniors.
Tips for Tourists
Here are some practical tips for tourists planning to visit Maeshowe:
- Wear comfortable shoes as there is some walking involved.
- Bring a camera to capture the stunning views of the Orkney Islands.
- Check the weather forecast before your visit as the site can be exposed to the elements.
- Book your tickets in advance to avoid disappointment.
In conclusion, Maeshowe is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, archaeology, or simply exploring the beautiful Orkney Islands. Its prehistoric tomb, Viking graffiti, and stunning views make it a unique and unforgettable experience.
