Steeped in a rich tapestry of history, the Oxford Castle & Prison is one of the most compelling tourist attractions in Oxford, England. This historic site, which has stood for over 1,000 years, offers visitors a unique glimpse into the past, from its origins as a Norman castle to its later use as a prison. With a variety of castle tours in Oxford, visitors can explore the castle’s ancient crypt, climb the Saxon St. George’s Tower for panoramic views of the city, and delve into the prison’s past. The Oxford Castle & Prison is not just a monument to history, but a living museum that tells the stories of the people who lived, worked, and were imprisoned within its walls.
Oxford Castle History
The history of Oxford Castle is a fascinating journey through time. The castle was originally built in 1071 following the Norman Conquest of England. Over the centuries, it has served as a royal residence, a centre of justice, and a prison. The castle’s most famous prisoner was probably Empress Matilda, who was held captive during the civil war known as The Anarchy in the 12th century. The castle was largely destroyed during the English Civil War and was subsequently used as a prison until its closure in 1996. Today, the Oxford Castle & Prison stands as a testament to the city’s turbulent past.
Oxford Castle Museum and Sightseeing
The Oxford Castle & Prison is now a vibrant visitor attraction, offering a range of experiences that bring its history to life. The Oxford Castle museum houses a collection of artefacts and exhibits that tell the story of the castle and its inhabitants. Visitors can explore the 900-year-old crypt, climb the Saxon St. George’s Tower for breathtaking views of Oxford, and walk through the prison’s eerie cells and corridors. The castle also hosts a variety of events throughout the year, including historical reenactments, ghost tours, and educational workshops.
Oxford Castle Tours
One of the best ways to experience the Oxford Castle & Prison is through a guided tour. These tours, led by costumed guides, offer a captivating insight into the castle’s history and the lives of its former residents. Visitors can learn about the castle’s Norman origins, the infamous prisoners who were held within its walls, and the daily life of the prison’s inmates. The tours also include access to areas of the castle that are not normally open to the public, such as the 18th-century Debtors’ Tower and the prison’s punishment cells.
Oxford Castle Opening Times and Entrance Fee
The Oxford Castle & Prison is open to visitors seven days a week, with opening times varying depending on the season. The entrance fee includes access to the castle, the museum, and a guided tour. Discounts are available for children, students, and seniors, and family tickets are also available. It is recommended to book tickets in advance, especially during peak tourist season.
Tips for Tourists
- Wear comfortable shoes as there is a lot of walking involved in the tour.
- Check the weather forecast before your visit as some areas of the castle are exposed to the elements.
- Allow at least two hours for your visit to fully explore the castle and prison.
- Don’t forget to visit the castle’s gift shop for a range of unique souvenirs.
Whether you’re a history buff, a fan of architecture, or simply looking for a unique day out, the Oxford Castle & Prison offers an unforgettable experience. So why wait? Step back in time and discover the stories that have shaped this iconic Oxford landmark.
