Immersed in the rich tapestry of Scottish history, the Ring of Brodgar stands as a testament to the ingenuity and spiritual beliefs of the Neolithic people. Located on the Orkney Islands, Scotland, this Megalithic monument is one of the most impressive and well-preserved Neolithic sites in the United Kingdom. The Ring of Brodgar, with its Standing Stones, offers a unique glimpse into the past, making it a must-visit for anyone interested in archaeology, history, or simply the breathtaking beauty of the Orkney landscape. As part of the Heart of Neolithic Orkney, it is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, further cementing its importance and allure.
History and Archaeology
The Ring of Brodgar dates back to between 2500 and 2000 BC, during the late Neolithic period. It is part of a complex of ancient structures, including the Stones of Stenness and the Maeshowe tomb, which together form the Heart of Neolithic Orkney. The Ring itself is a circular stone henge, one of the largest in the British Isles, with a diameter of 104 meters. Originally composed of 60 stones, 27 of these megaliths still stand today, silently guarding the mysteries of a bygone era.
What to See
Visitors to the Ring of Brodgar can expect to be awed by the sheer scale and majesty of the monument. The Standing Stones, some reaching up to 4.7 meters in height, are arranged in a perfect circle, surrounded by a rock-cut ditch. The site offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, including the nearby Loch of Harray and Loch of Stenness. The Ring is also home to a variety of wildlife, making it a great spot for birdwatching.
Tours and Admission
While the Ring of Brodgar is free to visit and open all year round, guided tours are available for those who wish to delve deeper into its history. These tours are typically led by knowledgeable local guides and provide fascinating insights into the site’s archaeological significance and the Neolithic people who built it. It’s worth noting that while admission to the site is free, donations are welcomed to help with its preservation.
Tips for Tourists
Wear comfortable shoes: The site is located in a rural area and involves some walking on uneven ground.
Check the weather: Orkney can be windy and wet, so be sure to dress appropriately.
Respect the site: Remember that the Ring of Brodgar is a protected archaeological site. Avoid climbing on the stones or causing any damage.
Take your time: The Ring of Brodgar is best appreciated at a leisurely pace. Take the time to soak in the atmosphere and enjoy the stunning views.
Practical Information
The Ring of Brodgar is located on the Mainland, the largest of the Orkney Islands. It is easily accessible by car, with a small parking area available near the site. Public transport options are also available, with local bus services running to the nearby town of Stromness. There are no facilities at the site itself, but amenities can be found in Stromness or Kirkwall, the island’s main town.
In conclusion, the Ring of Brodgar offers a unique and unforgettable journey into Scotland’s Neolithic past. Its impressive Standing Stones, rich history, and stunning location make it a must-see for any visitor to the Orkney Islands.
