Salisbury Cathedral, located in the heart of Wiltshire, England, is a remarkable testament to the architectural prowess and religious devotion of the medieval era. This iconic cathedral, with its towering spire, intricate stonework, and historical significance, is a must-visit tourist attraction for anyone interested in history, architecture, or simply the awe-inspiring beauty of this medieval church. The cathedral is not only a place of worship but also a living piece of history, housing one of the four original copies of the Magna Carta. A visit to Salisbury Cathedral offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and immerse oneself in the rich tapestry of England’s past.
History of Salisbury Cathedral
Salisbury Cathedral, officially known as the Cathedral Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary, was built in the 13th century. The construction began in 1220 and was completed in 1258, a relatively short period for such a grand structure. The cathedral’s spire, the tallest in the UK at 404 feet, was added later in the 14th century. The cathedral is built on Salisbury Plain, a location chosen by Bishop Richard Poore, who wanted a cathedral closer to the river for better access to water and transportation.
Architectural Highlights
The cathedral is a masterpiece of Early English architecture. The most striking feature is undoubtedly its spire, which dominates the Salisbury skyline. Other notable architectural features include the west front, adorned with numerous statues, and the beautiful cloisters, the largest in England. The cathedral’s interior is equally impressive, with its tall, slender columns, intricate stained glass windows, and the stunningly carved choir stalls.
Attractions and What to Expect
Visitors to Salisbury Cathedral can expect a wealth of historical and architectural treasures. These include:
- The Magna Carta: Salisbury Cathedral is home to one of the four surviving original copies of the Magna Carta, a document of immense historical significance.
- The Chapter House: This octagonal room houses the Magna Carta and features a stunning medieval frieze depicting stories from the Old Testament.
- The Clock: The cathedral boasts the world’s oldest working mechanical clock, dating back to 1386.
- The Spire: Visitors can take a cathedral tour to the base of the spire, offering breathtaking views over Salisbury.
Tours and Admission
Salisbury Cathedral offers a variety of tours, including the popular Tower Tour, which takes visitors up to the base of the spire. There is also a ground floor tour that covers the cathedral’s history and architecture. Admission to the cathedral is free, but donations are encouraged. There is a charge for the Tower Tour and for viewing the Magna Carta.
Tips for Tourists
Visitors are advised to check the cathedral’s website for up-to-date information on opening times and tour availability. Photography is allowed inside the cathedral, but not in the Chapter House where the Magna Carta is displayed. It’s also worth noting that the cathedral is still a working church, so visitors are asked to respect those who come here to worship.
In conclusion, Salisbury Cathedral is a remarkable blend of history, architecture, and spirituality. Whether you’re drawn by the allure of the Magna Carta, the beauty of the architecture, or the tranquillity of the setting, a visit to this medieval church on Salisbury Plain is sure to be a memorable experience.
