Skara Brae is a Neolithic settlement located in the Orkney Islands off the coast of Scotland. This ancient village is one of the best-preserved prehistoric sites in Europe and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is believed to have been occupied from around 3180 BCE to 2180 BCE, making it one of the oldest human settlements in the world. The village is made up of a series of stone-built houses, some of which are still intact and can be explored by visitors.
History of Skara Brae
Skara Brae was first discovered in 1850 after a severe storm stripped away the sand and grass that had been covering it for centuries. Archaeologists soon realized that the site was not just a few scattered stones, but an entire village that had been preserved for thousands of years. The settlement was made up of eight houses, all of which were connected by a network of passageways.
The houses were built from stone and were surprisingly sophisticated for the time period. They were equipped with stone beds, dressers, and shelves, as well as a central hearth for cooking. The inhabitants of Skara Brae were also surprisingly advanced for their time, as they had a system of drainage and a primitive form of sanitation.
What to See at Skara Brae
Skara Brae is one of the most complete prehistoric villages in Europe and is a must-see for any visitor to the Orkney Islands. The site consists of eight houses, all of which are connected by a network of passageways. Visitors can explore the interior of the houses and see the stone beds, dressers, and shelves that the inhabitants used.
The site also features a number of artifacts, including pottery, tools, and jewelry. These artifacts provide a glimpse into the lifestyle of the people who lived in Skara Brae thousands of years ago.
Tours and Admission
Skara Brae is open to the public year-round and offers guided tours of the site. The tours are led by knowledgeable guides who will provide an in-depth look at the history and significance of the settlement.
Admission to Skara Brae is free, although donations are appreciated. Visitors are welcome to explore the site at their own pace, but the guided tours are highly recommended.
Tips for Tourists
Visiting Skara Brae is an incredible experience, but there are a few things to keep in mind. Here are some tips for making the most of your visit:
- Dress appropriately for the weather. The Orkney Islands can be quite windy, so make sure to bring a jacket.
- Bring a camera. Skara Brae is a stunning site and you won’t want to miss out on capturing it.
- Take your time. There is a lot to explore at Skara Brae, so don’t rush through it.
- Be respectful. Remember that Skara Brae is an ancient site and should be treated with respect.
Practical Information
Skara Brae is located on the mainland of the Orkney Islands, near the town of Stromness. The site is open year-round and admission is free. Guided tours are available and are highly recommended. For more information, please visit the official Skara Brae website.
