St Giles’ Cathedral, also known as the High Kirk of Edinburgh, is one of the most significant and historic landmarks in Scotland’s capital city. This stunning example of Scottish architecture is a must-visit for anyone interested in religious tourism, medieval churches, and Edinburgh attractions. The cathedral’s rich history, breathtaking architecture, and spiritual significance make it a beacon for tourists and locals alike.
History of St Giles’ Cathedral
St Giles’ Cathedral has a rich and fascinating history that dates back to the 12th century. It was named after St Giles, the patron saint of Edinburgh, who was a popular saint in the Middle Ages. The cathedral has undergone several renovations and restorations over the centuries, each adding to its unique blend of architectural styles. The most significant restoration took place in the 19th century under the guidance of architect William Hay, who restored the cathedral to its former medieval glory.
What to See
St Giles’ Cathedral is a treasure trove of historical and architectural wonders. Here are some highlights that visitors should not miss:
- The stunning stained glass windows, some of which date back to the 19th century.
- The Thistle Chapel, home to the Order of the Thistle, Scotland’s chivalric company of knights chosen by the Queen.
- The Rood Screen, a beautiful partition made of oak that separates the nave from the choir.
- The impressive organ, installed in 1992, which is used for services and concerts.
What to Expect
Visitors to St Giles’ Cathedral can expect to be awed by its grandeur and beauty. The cathedral’s stunning architecture, combined with its peaceful and serene atmosphere, provides a unique and memorable experience. Guided tours are available, offering insights into the cathedral’s history, architecture, and the role it has played in Scotland’s religious and political life.
Tours and Admission
St Giles’ Cathedral is open to the public and admission is free, although donations are encouraged to help maintain this historic building. Guided tours are available for a small fee, providing a more in-depth exploration of the cathedral’s history and architecture. Audio guides are also available in several languages.
Tips for Tourists
Here are some practical tips for tourists planning to visit St Giles’ Cathedral:
- Check the cathedral’s website for up-to-date information on opening times and guided tours.
- Remember to dress respectfully as the cathedral is a place of worship.
- Photography is allowed, but avoid using flash inside the cathedral.
- Take time to explore the Royal Mile, the historic street on which the cathedral is located, which is home to many other Edinburgh attractions.
In conclusion, St Giles’ Cathedral is a must-visit for anyone interested in Scottish history, architecture, and religious tourism. Its stunning beauty, rich history, and spiritual significance make it one of the most memorable Edinburgh attractions.
