Stonehenge, located in Amesbury, Wiltshire, England, is a prehistoric monument that has intrigued and fascinated people for centuries. This UNESCO World Heritage Site, dating back to the Neolithic era, is one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world. The ancient stones of Stonehenge, with their mysterious history, continue to draw millions of tourists each year, making it a must-visit tourist attraction.
History of Stonehenge
The construction of Stonehenge is believed to have taken place in several stages, starting around 3000 BC. The site was initially a simple earthwork enclosure, but over the centuries, it evolved into a sophisticated stone circle. The purpose of Stonehenge remains a mystery, with theories ranging from a ceremonial site, a calendar, or a burial ground. Despite the numerous studies and excavations, the site’s exact purpose during the Neolithic era remains unknown, adding to its allure and mystery.
What to See at Stonehenge
Stonehenge is composed of a ring of standing stones, each around 13 feet high, seven feet wide, and weighing around 25 tons. The stones are set within earthworks and are aligned with the midsummer sunrise and the midwinter sunset. The site also includes several hundred burial mounds, making it a significant archaeological site.
Visiting Stonehenge
Visitors to Stonehenge can explore the monument and the surrounding landscape. There is also a visitor center that offers exhibitions about the site’s history and significance. Guided tours are available, providing in-depth information about the monument’s history and theories about its purpose.
Admission and Tours
Admission to Stonehenge is ticketed, and it is recommended to book in advance, especially during peak tourist season. The ticket includes access to the stone circle, the visitor center, and the exhibitions. Guided tours are available at an additional cost and offer a more detailed exploration of the site.
Tips for Tourists
- Wear comfortable shoes as there is a lot of walking involved.
- Check the weather forecast before your visit and dress accordingly.
- Photography is allowed, but drones are prohibited.
- Respect the site and do not touch the stones.
Practical Information
Stonehenge is located near Amesbury in Wiltshire, England. It is easily accessible by car, and there is a large car park available. Public transport options include buses from Salisbury. The site is open daily, but opening times vary throughout the year, so it’s advisable to check the official website for the most up-to-date information.
In conclusion, Stonehenge is a fascinating and mysterious prehistoric monument that offers a unique glimpse into our ancient past. Its intriguing history, impressive structure, and beautiful surrounding landscape make it a must-visit tourist attraction in England.
