Located in the heart of Cambridge, the Fitzwilliam Museum is a treasure trove of art and antiquities. Often compared to the British Museum for its extensive collections, the Fitzwilliam Museum is one of the most significant public art galleries in the United Kingdom. It offers a deep dive into the world of art, culture, and history, making it a must-visit tourist attraction for anyone visiting Cambridge.
History of the Fitzwilliam Museum
The Fitzwilliam Museum was founded in 1816 following the bequest of Richard, VII Viscount Fitzwilliam of Merrion, to the University of Cambridge. His generous donation included his extensive collection of works of art, library, and the funds to build a museum to house them. The museum was designed by George Basevi and opened to the public in 1848. Over the years, the museum has expanded its collections through generous donations and bequests, making it one of the most comprehensive museums in the United Kingdom.
What to See at the Fitzwilliam Museum
The Fitzwilliam Museum houses over half a million artworks and historical artefacts, making it a paradise for art and history enthusiasts. The collections are divided into five main departments: Antiquities; Applied Arts; Coins and Medals; Manuscripts and Printed Books; and Paintings, Drawings and Prints.
- Antiquities: This collection includes artefacts from ancient Egypt, Sudan, Greece, Rome, Cyprus, and the ancient Near East.
- Applied Arts: Here, you can find ceramics, furniture, glass, horology, jewellery, metalwork, textiles, fans, and armour from different periods and cultures.
- Coins and Medals: This department boasts one of the most comprehensive collections of coins and medals in the world.
- Manuscripts and Printed Books: This collection includes illuminated manuscripts, rare books, and music.
- Paintings, Drawings and Prints: This department houses an extensive collection of works on paper, including masterpieces by artists such as Titian, Rubens, Van Dyck, Canaletto, Hogarth, Gainsborough, Turner, Constable, Monet, Degas, Renoir, Cézanne and Picasso.
Exhibitions and Events
The Fitzwilliam Museum regularly hosts temporary exhibitions and events, offering visitors a chance to explore unique themes and collections. These exhibitions often feature works from other museums and private collections, providing a fresh perspective on various aspects of art, culture, and history.
Practical Information for Tourists
The Fitzwilliam Museum is open Tuesday to Saturday from 10:00 to 17:00 and Sundays and Bank Holidays from 12:00 to 17:00. Admission to the museum and to most exhibitions is free, although some special exhibitions may charge an entry fee.
Guided tours are available, offering an in-depth exploration of the museum’s collections. Audio guides are also available for those who prefer to explore at their own pace.
The museum has a café and a shop where visitors can purchase souvenirs and reproductions of artworks from the museum’s collections.
Tips for Tourists
- Plan your visit in advance to make the most of your time at the museum. The museum’s website provides detailed information about the collections and current exhibitions.
- Photography is allowed in the museum, but flash and tripods are not permitted.
- Consider taking a guided tour to gain a deeper understanding of the collections.
- Don’t forget to visit the museum shop for unique souvenirs.
In conclusion, the Fitzwilliam Museum is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in art, culture, and history. With its extensive collections and regular exhibitions, it offers a unique and enriching experience for all visitors.
