The National Portrait Gallery, located in the heart of London, England, is a must-visit destination for art lovers and history enthusiasts alike. This art museum, dedicated to the preservation and display of British portraits, offers a unique journey through British history. The gallery houses an extensive collection of portraits of significant historical figures, from the late Middle Ages to the present day. With a variety of art exhibitions, educational programs, and special events, the National Portrait Gallery is a significant part of London tourism, attracting millions of visitors each year.
History of the National Portrait Gallery
Established in 1856, the National Portrait Gallery was the first of its kind in the world. The idea was to create a gallery of portraits of the most eminent persons in British history. The gallery was initially located at Great George Street, before moving to its current location at St Martin’s Place in 1896. Over the years, the gallery has expanded its collection, which now includes over 11,000 portraits. The gallery also houses a vast collection of photographs, sculptures, and miniatures.
What to See
The National Portrait Gallery offers a wide range of British portraits, from royalty and politicians to artists and celebrities. Some of the most famous portraits include those of William Shakespeare, Sir Isaac Newton, Queen Victoria, and Sir Winston Churchill. The gallery also hosts temporary art exhibitions, showcasing works from other museums and private collections. Here are some highlights:
- The Tudor Gallery: This gallery features portraits of Henry VIII, Elizabeth I, and other Tudor monarchs.
- The Victorian and Edwardian Galleries: These galleries showcase portraits of notable figures from the Victorian and Edwardian eras.
- The Contemporary Collection: This collection includes portraits of modern-day celebrities and public figures.
Visiting the National Portrait Gallery
The National Portrait Gallery is open to the public seven days a week, and admission is free, although donations are appreciated. Some special exhibitions may require tickets, which can be purchased online or at the gallery. The gallery also offers guided tours, which provide a deeper understanding of the artworks and their historical context.
Tips for Tourists
Here are some tips for tourists planning to visit the National Portrait Gallery:
- Plan your visit: The gallery is vast, so it’s a good idea to plan your visit in advance. Check the gallery’s website for information about current exhibitions and events.
- Take a guided tour: Guided tours offer insights into the artworks and their historical context, enhancing your gallery experience.
- Visit the gift shop: The gallery’s gift shop offers a range of books, prints, and souvenirs related to the gallery’s collection.
- Enjoy a meal: The gallery’s rooftop restaurant offers stunning views of London’s skyline, making it a perfect spot for a meal or a cup of tea.
Practical Information
The National Portrait Gallery is located at St Martin’s Place, London, and is easily accessible by public transport. The nearest underground station is Charing Cross. The gallery is wheelchair accessible, and assistance dogs are welcome. Photography is allowed in the permanent collection galleries, but not in the special exhibition spaces.
In conclusion, the National Portrait Gallery offers a unique blend of art and history, making it a must-visit destination for anyone visiting London.
