Located in the heart of Guildford, England, The Spike is a significant historical site that offers a unique glimpse into the Victorian era’s social welfare system. Once a place of refuge for the homeless and destitute, The Spike served as a shelter and workhouse, providing a stark reminder of the harsh realities of poverty during the Victorian period. Today, it stands as a testament to the evolution of welfare reform and social welfare in England.
History of The Spike
The Spike, originally known as the Guildford Union Workhouse, was built in 1838 following the Poor Law Amendment Act of 1834. This act aimed to reduce the cost of looking after the poor and homeless, leading to the establishment of workhouses across the country. The Spike was one of these workhouses, providing shelter and work for those unable to support themselves.
However, life in The Spike was far from easy. Inmates were expected to work hard for their keep, often undertaking gruelling tasks such as breaking stones for road construction or picking oakum for shipbuilding. Despite its harsh conditions, The Spike offered a lifeline for many, providing a roof over their heads and a basic level of sustenance.
Attractions at The Spike
Today, The Spike has been transformed into a fascinating heritage centre, offering visitors a chance to step back in time and experience the harsh realities of Victorian poverty. Here are some of the key attractions:
- The Casual Ward: This is where new arrivals were processed and given a uniform before being assigned work.
- The Oakum Room: Here, visitors can see where inmates picked apart old ropes to make oakum, a material used in shipbuilding.
- The Stone Breaking Yard: This outdoor area is where inmates broke stones for road construction.
- The Spike Heritage Centre: This modern addition to the site offers a wealth of information about the history of The Spike and the wider social context of the Victorian era.
Visiting The Spike
The Spike is open to the public and offers guided tours that provide a detailed insight into the history and operation of the workhouse. Admission is free, but donations are welcomed to help maintain the site and its educational programs. It’s advisable to check the official website for the most up-to-date information on opening times and tour availability.
Tips for Tourists
Visiting The Spike is a unique and educational experience. Here are some tips to make the most of your visit:
- Wear comfortable shoes: The Spike covers a large area, and there’s a lot of walking involved in the tour.
- Bring a camera: The Spike is a fascinating place to photograph, capturing the stark contrast between the Victorian era and the present day.
- Take your time: There’s a lot to see and learn at The Spike, so don’t rush your visit. Take the time to read the information boards and ask questions during the tour.
In conclusion, The Spike offers a unique opportunity to delve into the history of social welfare in England. It provides a stark reminder of the harsh realities of Victorian poverty and the evolution of welfare reform. Whether you’re a history buff or simply curious about the past, a visit to The Spike is a fascinating and thought-provoking experience.
