The Tower of London is one of the most iconic landmarks in London, England. It is a historic castle located on the north bank of the River Thames in central London. The Tower of London is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts millions of visitors every year. It is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, architecture, and culture.
History of the Tower of London
The Tower of London was built in 1066 by William the Conqueror. It was originally built as a fortress to protect London from invaders. Over the centuries, the Tower of London has served many purposes, including a royal palace, a prison, a treasury, and a zoo. It has also been the site of many important events in English history, such as the execution of Anne Boleyn, the imprisonment of Sir Walter Raleigh, and the murder of the Princes in the Tower.
What to See at the Tower of London
The Tower of London is a vast complex with many buildings and attractions. Here are some of the must-see sights:
- The White Tower: This is the oldest part of the Tower of London and was built by William the Conqueror. It houses the Royal Armouries collection, which includes weapons and armour from throughout English history.
- The Crown Jewels: This is one of the most popular attractions at the Tower of London. The Crown Jewels are a collection of crowns, sceptres, and other regalia used by the British monarchs. Visitors can see the Crown Jewels on display in the Jewel House.
- The Yeoman Warders: The Yeoman Warders, also known as the Beefeaters, are the ceremonial guardians of the Tower of London. They wear traditional Tudor uniforms and give tours of the Tower of London.
- The Ravens: The Ravens are a group of birds that live at the Tower of London. According to legend, if the Ravens ever leave the Tower of London, the kingdom will fall. Visitors can see the Ravens in their aviary.
- The Medieval Palace: This is a collection of buildings that were used as a royal residence in the 13th and 14th centuries. Visitors can see the Great Hall, the Wakefield Tower, and the St. Thomas’s Tower.
What to Expect When You Visit
When you visit the Tower of London, you can expect to see a variety of exhibits and attractions. The Crown Jewels are the main attraction, and visitors can see them on display in the Jewel House. The Tower of London also has a museum that tells the story of the castle’s history and its significance in British history. Visitors can also take a tour of the castle and see the various towers and buildings that make up the complex.
Practical Information for Visitors
If you are planning to visit the Tower of London, here are some practical tips:
- Opening Hours: The Tower of London is open every day except for December 24-26 and January 1. The opening hours are from 9:00 am to 5:30 pm (March-October) and from 9:00 am to 4:30 pm (November-February).
- Tickets: You can buy tickets online or at the entrance to the Tower of London. The ticket prices vary depending on the time of year and whether you want to see the Crown Jewels. The Tower of London is a popular attraction, and tickets can sell out quickly. It is best to buy your tickets in advance to avoid long lines and ensure that you get to see everything you want to see.
- Guided Tours: The Tower of London offers guided tours led by the Yeoman Warders. The tours are included in the price of admission and last about an hour. The Tower of London is a complex site with a lot of history. Taking a guided tour can help you understand the significance of the various buildings and exhibits.
- Accessibility: The Tower of London is accessible for wheelchair users and people with mobility issues. There are ramps and lifts throughout the complex.
- Food and Drink: There are several cafes and restaurants at the Tower of London where you can buy food and drink. You can also bring your own food and have a picnic in the grounds.
- Wear comfortable shoes: The Tower of London is a large complex, and you will be doing a lot of walking. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes so that you can enjoy your visit without any discomfort.
- Visit early in the day: The Tower of London can get crowded, especially during peak tourist season. Visiting early in the day can help you avoid the crowds and have a more enjoyable experience.
Conclusion
The Tower of London is a fascinating destination that offers a glimpse into English history and culture. Whether you are interested in the Crown Jewels, the Yeoman Warders, or the Ravens, there is something for everyone at the Tower of London. If you are planning a trip to London, be sure to add the Tower of London to your itinerary.
