Nestled in the picturesque village of Upnor, England, stands the historic fort of Upnor Castle. Overlooking the River Medway in Kent, this remarkable structure is a testament to England’s rich maritime history and naval defense. Built during the Tudor period, Upnor Castle has stood the test of time, serving as a silent witness to the country’s past. Today, it is a popular tourist attraction, managed by English Heritage, and offers visitors a unique glimpse into England’s past.
History of Upnor Castle
Upnor Castle was constructed between 1559 and 1567 on the orders of Queen Elizabeth I as a gun fort to protect the warships moored in the River Medway. The castle played a significant role in England’s naval defense during the Tudor period and beyond. Its most notable moment in history was during the Dutch Raid in 1667 when it served as the last line of defense against the Dutch fleet. Despite the castle’s efforts, the Dutch managed to burn or capture a significant portion of the English fleet, marking one of the worst defeats in the Royal Navy’s history.
What to See
Today, Upnor Castle stands as a well-preserved example of a Tudor artillery fort. Visitors can explore the castle’s grounds, including the gun platforms, the magazine houses where the gunpowder was stored, and the residential areas for the soldiers and officers. The castle also houses a museum that showcases its maritime history, featuring a collection of artifacts from the Dutch Raid and other significant events.
Visiting Upnor Castle
Upnor Castle is open to the public and managed by English Heritage. It offers guided tours that provide insights into the castle’s history and its role in England’s naval defense. The tours are led by knowledgeable guides who bring the castle’s past to life through engaging stories and facts.
- Admission: Tickets are required for entry. Prices are £6.40 for adults, £3.80 for children (5-17 years), and £5.70 for concessions. English Heritage members can enter for free.
- Opening Times: The castle is open from 10 am to 6 pm from April to October, and from 10 am to 4 pm from November to March.
- Facilities: There are toilets and a small shop on site. The village of Upnor also offers several pubs and restaurants.
Tips for Tourists
When planning a visit to Upnor Castle, it’s worth noting that the castle is located at the top of a steep hill, so comfortable footwear is recommended. The castle grounds are mostly accessible for wheelchairs and pushchairs, but some areas may be challenging due to uneven surfaces. Photography is allowed, so don’t forget to bring your camera to capture the stunning views of the River Medway and the surrounding landscape.
Visiting Upnor Castle offers a fascinating journey into England’s maritime history. Its strategic location, historic significance, and well-preserved structure make it a must-visit attraction for history buffs and tourists alike. Whether you’re exploring the castle’s grounds, learning about its past, or simply enjoying the scenic views, a visit to Upnor Castle is sure to be a memorable experience.
