Located in the heart of Ely, England, Wicken Fen National Nature Reserve is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts, conservationists, and those who simply enjoy the great outdoors. As one of Europe’s most important wetlands, it offers a rich tapestry of biodiversity, providing a home for a wide variety of species. From bird watching to outdoor activities, Wicken Fen offers a unique experience for all visitors.
History of Wicken Fen
Wicken Fen is one of the oldest nature reserves in England. Established in 1899 by Charles Rothschild, it was one of the first sites to be managed by the National Trust. Over the years, the reserve has grown from a mere two acres to over 800 acres today. The fen has been carefully managed to preserve its unique ecosystem, with traditional methods such as grazing and mowing being used to maintain the landscape.
Attractions and Activities
Wicken Fen offers a plethora of attractions and activities for visitors. These include:
- Bird Watching: With over 200 species of birds recorded, Wicken Fen is a paradise for bird watchers. Species such as the marsh harrier, bittern, and cuckoo can be spotted here.
- Wildlife Spotting: Apart from birds, the reserve is home to a variety of other wildlife, including otters, water voles, and a diverse range of insects.
- Walking and Cycling: There are several trails and routes for walking and cycling, offering stunning views of the fenland landscape.
- Boat Tours: Visitors can take a boat tour on the Wicken Lode, a man-made waterway, to explore the fen from a different perspective.
Admission and Tours
Entry to Wicken Fen is free for National Trust members. For non-members, there is a small admission fee. The reserve is open throughout the year, with varying opening times depending on the season. Guided tours are available, offering insights into the history and wildlife of the fen. Boat tours are also available, but these need to be booked in advance.
Tips for Tourists
When visiting Wicken Fen, it’s important to remember a few key tips:
- Wear appropriate clothing and footwear, as the terrain can be uneven and wet.
- Bring binoculars for bird watching and wildlife spotting.
- Respect the wildlife and keep a safe distance.
- Check the weather forecast before your visit, as conditions can change rapidly.
Practical Information
Wicken Fen is easily accessible by car, with a free car park available for visitors. Public transport options are also available, with the nearest train station being Ely. There are also several local bus services that stop near the reserve. On-site facilities include a visitor centre, toilets, and a café serving refreshments.
In conclusion, Wicken Fen National Nature Reserve is a must-visit for anyone visiting Ely, England. Its rich biodiversity, stunning landscapes, and range of outdoor activities make it a perfect destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts alike.
