Located in the northernmost town of England, Berwick-upon-Tweed, the Berwick-upon-Tweed Barracks and Main Guard are historical landmarks that offer a fascinating glimpse into the country’s military history. These architectural heritage sites in Northumberland, UK, are popular tourist attractions that draw history enthusiasts and curious travellers alike. This article provides visitor information and highlights things to do when visiting these iconic sites.
History of Berwick-upon-Tweed Barracks and Main Guard
The Berwick-upon-Tweed Barracks, built in the early 18th century, is one of the first purpose-built military barracks in Britain. It was constructed to house the garrison that guarded the town and its ramparts, which were of strategic importance due to Berwick-upon-Tweed’s location on the Anglo-Scottish border. The Main Guard, on the other hand, was established in 1742 and served as a base for soldiers patrolling the town walls and maintaining law and order.
Attractions and What to Expect
Visitors to the Berwick-upon-Tweed Barracks can explore the different museums housed within its walls. These include the King’s Own Scottish Borderers Regimental Museum, the Berwick Museum and Art Gallery, and the English Heritage exhibition ‘By Beat of Drum’, which provides insights into the life of British infantrymen in the 18th century.
The Main Guard, located in Palace Street, is a charming Georgian building that offers a unique perspective on the town’s history. It features a variety of exhibits, including historical maps and plans, which illustrate Berwick-upon-Tweed’s turbulent past.
Tours and Admission
Guided tours are available for both the Berwick-upon-Tweed Barracks and the Main Guard, offering visitors an in-depth understanding of these historical sites. Admission to the Barracks includes entry to all the museums within the complex. There is a small admission fee for adults, while children under 16 can enter for free. The Main Guard is free to visit.
Tips for Tourists and Practical Information
- The Berwick-upon-Tweed Barracks is open from April to September, while the Main Guard is open from May to September.
- It is advisable to wear comfortable shoes as there is a fair amount of walking involved in exploring these sites.
- Photography is allowed, so don’t forget to bring your camera to capture the historical architecture and exhibits.
- There are several cafes and restaurants nearby for refreshments.
- Both sites are wheelchair accessible.
In conclusion, the Berwick-upon-Tweed Barracks and Main Guard offer a rich and engaging experience for those interested in England’s military history and architectural heritage. Whether you’re a history buff or simply looking for unique things to do in Northumberland, these sites are well worth a visit.
