St. Paul’s Cathedral, an iconic building in the heart of London, England, is a must-visit tourist attraction for anyone visiting the city. This magnificent religious landmark, with its rich history and stunning architecture, offers a unique sightseeing experience that is both educational and awe-inspiring. Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply a tourist looking to explore London’s most iconic landmarks, St. Paul’s Cathedral is a destination that should not be missed.
History of St. Paul’s Cathedral
The history of St. Paul’s Cathedral is as fascinating as the building itself. The current cathedral, built between 1675 and 1710, is the fourth to occupy the site, which has been a place of worship for over 1,400 years. The cathedral was designed by Sir Christopher Wren, one of England’s most renowned architects, following the Great Fire of London in 1666 that destroyed the previous cathedral. Over the centuries, St. Paul’s has played host to many significant events in British history, including the funerals of Lord Nelson and Sir Winston Churchill, the wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer, and the Diamond Jubilee celebrations for Queen Elizabeth II.
Architectural Highlights
St. Paul’s Cathedral is a masterpiece of English Baroque architecture. The cathedral’s most iconic feature is its dome, one of the largest in the world, standing at 365 feet high. Inside, visitors can marvel at the intricate mosaics, the stunning nave, and the Whispering Gallery, which is famous for its unique acoustics. The cathedral also houses numerous works of art and monuments dedicated to national heroes.
What to See and Do
There’s plenty to see and do at St. Paul’s Cathedral:
- Explore the cathedral floor and crypt, home to tombs and memorials of some of Britain’s greatest heroes.
- Climb up to the Whispering Gallery and test its unique acoustics.
- Go further up to the Stone Gallery and Golden Gallery for panoramic views of London.
- Visit the Oculus, an immersive 270° film experience that brings 1,400 years of history to life.
Visiting St. Paul’s Cathedral
St. Paul’s Cathedral is open for sightseeing from Monday to Saturday. Admission tickets can be purchased online or at the cathedral. The ticket includes entry to the cathedral floor, crypt, and the three galleries in the dome. Audio guides are available in several languages and are included in the ticket price. Guided tours are also available at no extra cost, but they are subject to availability.
Tips for Tourists
Here are some tips to make your visit to St. Paul’s Cathedral more enjoyable:
- Plan your visit. The cathedral can get busy, especially during the summer months. It’s best to arrive early to avoid the crowds.
- Wear comfortable shoes. If you plan to climb up to the galleries, be prepared for a lot of stairs.
- Respect the rules. Photography is not allowed inside the cathedral. Also, remember that St. Paul’s is a working church, so please be respectful during services.
St. Paul’s Cathedral, with its rich history, stunning architecture, and panoramic views of London, offers a unique sightseeing experience. Whether you’re exploring the cathedral floor and crypt, climbing up to the galleries, or simply soaking in the atmosphere, a visit to this iconic building is sure to be a highlight of your trip to London.
