Located in the heart of Greenwich, London, the Royal Observatory is a must-visit attraction for anyone interested in astronomy, astrophotography, and the history of timekeeping. This iconic institution has played a pivotal role in the history of astronomy and navigation, and is home to the Prime Meridian Line, the reference point for Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). Whether you’re a star gazing enthusiast or a history buff, the Royal Observatory offers a unique and enlightening experience.
History of the Royal Observatory
The Royal Observatory was commissioned in 1675 by King Charles II, with the aim of solving the problem of determining longitude while at sea, which was vital for navigation. The first Astronomer Royal, John Flamsteed, was tasked with mapping the stars to help mariners navigate their voyages. Over the centuries, the observatory has been at the forefront of astronomical research and timekeeping, and its influence can be seen in every corner of the modern world.
Attractions at the Royal Observatory
The Royal Observatory is home to a number of fascinating attractions. These include:
- The Meridian Line: Stand on the world-famous Meridian Line with one foot in the eastern hemisphere and one in the west. The line represents the Prime Meridian of the world – Longitude 0º.
- The Great Equatorial Telescope: This is one of the largest and most famous telescopes in the world, used for key astronomical research.
- The Peter Harrison Planetarium: This is the only public planetarium in London, offering a variety of captivating shows about space.
- Flamsteed House: The original Observatory building, housing the apartments of the first Astronomer Royal.
What to Expect
Visitors to the Royal Observatory can expect a journey through the history of astronomy, space exploration, and timekeeping. You can explore the home of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), see historic astronomical instruments, enjoy stunning views over London, and even touch a 4.5 billion-year-old asteroid. The observatory also offers a range of interactive exhibits, making it a great day out for families.
Tours and Admission
The Royal Observatory offers a variety of guided tours, including the popular ‘Astronomy Photographer of the Year’ exhibition. Tickets can be purchased online or at the gate, with discounts available for children, seniors, and families. Admission to the Meridian Line and the historic buildings is free, but there is a charge for planetarium shows and some special exhibitions.
Tips for Tourists
Here are some practical tips for tourists planning to visit the Royal Observatory:
- Plan your visit in advance and book tickets online to avoid queues.
- Check the weather forecast as the observatory is best visited on a clear day for star gazing.
- Don’t forget to bring your camera for some memorable shots of the London skyline from the observatory’s viewpoint.
- Wear comfortable shoes as there is a steep hill to climb to reach the observatory.
In conclusion, the Royal Observatory is one of London’s most fascinating attractions, offering a unique blend of history, science, and stunning views. Whether you’re an astronomy enthusiast or simply looking for a memorable day out, the Royal Observatory is a destination not to be missed.
