Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) is a form of immigration status that allows you to live and work in the UK without any time limit. It is a crucial step towards becoming a British citizen. However, the process of obtaining ILR can be complex and challenging, with numerous requirements and rules to navigate. This ultimate guide aims to provide you with a comprehensive understanding of the ILR process, including the requirements, costs, and how to apply. We will also discuss the ILR 28 days rule, the possibility of switching from a 10-year route to a 5-year route, and other essential details.
Understanding ILR
ILR, or Indefinite Leave to Remain, is a status that allows non-UK citizens to live in the UK without any restrictions. It is also known as ‘settling in’ or ‘permanent residence’. Once you have ILR, you can work, study, and access public funds like a British citizen. However, you must not spend more than two years outside the UK, or you may lose your ILR status.
ILR Requirements
There are several requirements for ILR, which vary depending on your current visa and circumstances. Some of the general ILR requirements include:
- Living in the UK for a certain period, typically five years.
- Passing the Life in the UK test.
- Proving your knowledge of English.
- Having a clean criminal record.
- Not breaching any immigration rules during your stay in the UK.
It’s essential to check the specific requirements for your visa type or route to ILR. For example, if you’re switching from a 10-year route to a 5-year route, you’ll need to meet different criteria.
ILR 28 Days Rule
The ILR 28 days rule is a crucial aspect of the ILR application process. According to this rule, you can apply for ILR 28 days before you meet the residency requirement. For instance, if you’re on a 5-year route to ILR, you can apply 28 days before the end of your fifth year in the UK. You can use an ILR 28 days calculator to determine the exact date you can apply.
How to Apply for ILR
To apply for ILR, you need to complete the relevant application form, which depends on your current visa or route to ILR. You can apply online or by post. You’ll also need to provide various documents, such as your passport, proof of residence, and evidence of passing the Life in the UK test and English language test.
Cost of ILR
The cost of applying for ILR can be substantial. As of April 2021, the application fee is £2,389. However, there may be additional costs, such as the immigration health surcharge and the cost of taking the Life in the UK test and English language test.
Switching from 10 Year Route to 5 Year Route
If you’re currently on a 10-year route to ILR, you may be able to switch to a 5-year route under certain circumstances. This could potentially allow you to obtain ILR sooner. However, the requirements for the 5-year route are generally more stringent, and you’ll need to meet specific criteria related to your income, employment, or relationship status.
ILR for Turkish Businesspersons
If you’re a Turkish national and have been running a business in the UK, you may be eligible for ILR under the Turkish Businessperson visa. The requirements for this route are different from the general ILR requirements and include proving that you’ve been running a viable business in the UK.
ILR for Refugees or Those with Humanitarian Protection
If you’ve been granted refugee status or humanitarian protection in the UK, you can apply to settle in the UK after five years. The Home Office has specific rules and requirements for this route to ILR, which you’ll need to meet to be eligible.
Conclusion
Obtaining ILR is a significant step towards making the UK your permanent home. However, the process can be complex and challenging, with numerous requirements to meet and rules to navigate. This guide has provided an overview of the ILR process, but it’s essential to seek professional advice tailored to your specific circumstances.
