For many individuals planning to live, work, or study in the United Kingdom, the Biometric Residence Permit (BRP) is a crucial document. It serves as proof of identity, immigration status, and access to public services or benefits. This guide aims to provide comprehensive information about the BRP, including its application process, validity, replacement, and more.
What is a Biometric Residence Permit (BRP)?
A Biometric Residence Permit (BRP) is a card issued by the UK government to non-European Economic Area nationals or Swiss nationals who apply to stay in the UK for longer than six months. It contains personal details, biometric information (digital photo and fingerprints), immigration status, and conditions of stay. The BRP also includes the holder’s National Insurance number, if they have one.
Applying for a BRP
When you apply for a visa to stay in the UK for more than six months, you are automatically applying for a BRP. You can apply for a biometric residence permit online through the UK government’s official website, www gov uk biometric residence permits. The application process involves providing your biometric information (fingerprints and a digital photo) at a visa application centre. You will receive a biometric enrolment letter confirming your biometric data has been collected.
Collection and Delivery of BRP
Once your application is approved, you will receive a letter telling you to collect your BRP from a Post Office. This letter will tell you which Post Office to go to. You must collect it within ten days of arriving in the UK. The BRP card will have a unique BRP number (also known as the serial number on BRP card), which is located on the back of the card.
BRP Validity and Renewal
The BRP is valid for the duration of your stay in the UK, up to a maximum of 10 years. If your visa or permit expires, you must apply for a new BRP. The biometric validity is the same as the validity of your visa or permit. The BRP renewal fee varies depending on your visa type.
Replacing a Lost, Stolen, or Damaged BRP
If your BRP is lost, stolen, or damaged, you must apply for a replacement. The BRP replacement fee inside the UK is £75.60. If you are outside the UK, you must apply for a ‘replacement BRP visa’, which lets you re-enter the UK once only. You can then apply for a replacement BRP when you are back in the UK.
BRP and the National Insurance Number
Your National Insurance number may be printed on the back of your BRP. This number is crucial as it is used to track your National Insurance contributions and benefits. If it’s not on your BRP, you can apply for one through the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP).
BRP Technical Issues and Delays
Occasionally, there may be BRP delays or technical issues. If your BRP doesn’t arrive, contact the Home Office – you must do this within ten days. If there is a mistake on your BRP, report it within ten days. If you don’t report it within this time, you may have to pay for a replacement.
Using Your BRP
Your BRP proves your right to stay, work or study in the UK. You can use it to confirm your identity and your right to access public services, including healthcare. However, it is not a national identity card and should not be used as one.
Leaving and Re-entering the UK
If you leave the UK, you must have your BRP to re-enter. If you lose your BRP abroad, you must get a ‘replacement BRP visa’, which allows you to re-enter the UK once only. You can then apply for a replacement BRP.
Conclusion
The Biometric Residence Permit is a vital document for non-EEA nationals residing in the UK. It is essential to keep it safe, up-to-date, and report any issues promptly to avoid potential complications with your immigration status.
