The Frontier Worker permit lets EU, EEA and Swiss citizens who work in the UK but live abroad keep doing so after Brexit — with no sponsor and no fee. This 2026 guide explains who qualifies, the residence and working rules, how long it lasts, and how to apply.
Who can apply?
You can apply if you’re an EU, EEA or Swiss citizen who:
- started working in the UK on or before 31 December 2020, and has worked here since;
- lives primarily outside the UK — returning to your home abroad at least once every 6 months (or twice a year);
- continues to work in the UK at least once every 12 months (employed or self-employed).
Irish citizens don’t need a permit — their rights are protected under the Common Travel Area.
How long does it last?
The permit is valid for 5 years (or 2 years for self-employed people relying on retained worker status), and can be renewed while you still qualify.
Cost and how to apply
It’s free and there’s no sponsorship. Apply online, verifying your identity with the UK Immigration: ID Check app, and provide proof of identity, your UK work history and your residence abroad. Decisions usually take about 4–6 weeks, and your status is held as an eVisa.
Frequently asked questions
Who can get a Frontier Worker permit?
An EU, EEA or Swiss citizen who began working in the UK on or before 31 December 2020 and still lives mainly outside the UK.
Do I need a sponsor?
No — there’s no sponsorship, and the permit is free to apply for.
How often must I work in the UK or return home?
Work in the UK at least once every 12 months, and return to your home abroad at least once every 6 months.
How long does the permit last?
5 years, or 2 years if you’re self-employed on retained worker status, and it can be renewed.
How do I apply?
Online, verifying your identity with the UK Immigration: ID Check app; decisions usually take about 4-6 weeks.
Do Irish citizens need a Frontier Worker permit?
No — their rights are protected under the Common Travel Area.
